Xuan Tianying Ye Kangtao
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has A series of major decisions and arrangements have been made for the work of colleges and universities. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly emphasized on different occasions the most basic issue of education: “Who to educate, what people to educate, and how to educate people.” On April 25, 2022, when General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Renmin University of China for inspection and investigation, he once again emphasized straight to the point that “for whom to educate, what people to educate, and how to educate people” have always been the most basic issues in education. This points out the direction of development for higher education and provides the most basic rules. In the era background of “two overall situations”, in the new journey towards the second centenary goal, answering the “three questions of the new era” of this education is an important contemporary responsibility and historical mission of colleges and universities. , is an important issue related to the party’s plan ET Escorts and the country’s plan.
Answer “for whom we educate people” well and set the political direction of education. “For whom to cultivate people” is the most basic question related to the direction of education. It is the starting point and the foothold of advanced education. With the development and changes of the historical position, social characteristics and strategic goals of the party and the country, the party’s educational goals and objectives have also kept pace with the times, been constantly adjusted and enriched, and reflected the clear characteristics of the times. But in terms of the answer to the question of who to train people for, the obligation of ET Escorts to educate people for the party and the country is consistent. Unconverted.
The major achievements and historical experience of the party’s century-old struggle prove that the party’s leadership is the most basic guarantee for the success of socialist education. In today’s world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are coming, international competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and the international situation is complex. Colleges and universities are facing more difficult risks and challenges. Only by adhering to the leadership of the party can we ensure that education does not deviate along the direction of running a socialist school, and that universities, as the party and the country’s talent training position, ideological and cultural position, and ideological frontier, can become the ideal place for cultivating builders and successors of the socialist cause. Only by taking a strong position can we submit a qualified answer to the question of “for whom to educate people.”
Answer the question of “who should be cultivated” and be sure of the political character of the talent. “Who to train” answers the specifications and standards for talent cultivation in colleges and universities. During the Anti-Japanese War, Shaanbei Public School took the cultivation of anti-Japanese vanguard elements as its own responsibility and cultivated “three-point politics and seven-point military”The systematic and school spirit of “Loyalty, Unity, Dignity, and Vigor” has cultivated more than 6,000 outstanding students in the face of fierce gunfire and extremely difficult surroundings, of which more than 3,000 have joined the Communist Party of China. These students went directly to various battlefields as soon as they graduated, and many people sacrificed their precious lives. They used practical actions to demonstrate the political character of the “Shaanxi Public School” students and wrote the perfect answer to “who kind of people should be cultivated by Shaanbei Public School”. Today, contemporary Chinese youth are living in troubled times and will no longer face the baptism of blood and fire on the battlefield. However, as important participants and new forces in the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, they are ushering in a war with many new historical characteristics. In this huge struggle, on this battlefield without gunpowder, we will face unprecedented risks, challenges, difficulties and obstacles, and it is even more necessary to hone our firm political morality and march firmly on the Long March of the new era.
New people of the era who are worthy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must first establish great ambitions and great virtues, and must have firm ideals and beliefs, political attitudes and political directions. Colleges and universities must give top priority to shaping students’ excellent political character, cultivate students’ knowledge system and method system to systematically grasp Marxist theory, and their ability to use Marxist attitudes, viewpoints and methods to analyze and solve problems, and strengthen students’ thinking. Determination and planning Ethiopians Escort Determination; efforts should be intensified to educate students on the four histories, white education, and current trends to promote students’ understanding of historical laws and understanding of the general trend of development, educate and lead students to enhance their love for the party and the country from the party’s century-old development history, and inspire the ambition and fighting spirit to be a struggler from the great spirit of party building; they should be combined with practice and practice, and through Multiple channels guide students to understand the world situation, national conditions and people’s sentiments, so that students can deeply understand the great achievements of China’s socialist construction, strengthen their feelings for the country, promote their identification with the system, reality and path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and strengthen their ambition, integrity and Confidence; strengthen the education of socialist core values, guide students to strive to become “firm believers, active disseminators, and model practitioners of socialist core values”, and be able to keep the bottom line in the face of various temptations, Be able to face difficulties in the face of difficulties, be able to make the right decision between the individual and the collective, closely link the future and destiny of the individual with the country and the nation, and resolutely listen to the party’s words and follow the party’s instructions. The confidence to walk comes spontaneously.
Answer “how to cultivate people” and fulfill the political responsibility of cultivating talents. “How to cultivate people” answers the question of how to achieve the educational purpose and whether it can be effectively achieved. Whether you can answer this question well will test the quality and level of the school’s educational tools, and reflect the political responsibility, historical responsibility and responsibility of the university.
Answering “how to cultivate people” well and building a high-quality talent cultivation system with high tools is the key. The construction of a high-tool quality talent training system is a systematic project that involves all aspects of the school. Scientific and reasonable subject-specific research organizations are the forerunners of the talent training system. Colleges and universities should stand at the forefront of subject development and the development of the times, plan and organize subject-specific research in advance with a forward-looking and strategic perspective, constantly optimize subject-specific research settings, give priority to the development of basic disciplines urgently needed by the country, and accelerate the construction of emerging disciplines and cross-disciplinary research. Discipline, so that the talents cultivated can meet the needs of building a modern and powerful socialist country and provide strategic talent reserves for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
Course materials are the basis and carrier for talent cultivation. Colleges and universities should solidly promote the “three advancements” mission of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and strive to create a number of high-quality courses and textbooks with Chinese characteristics, reflecting China’s situation, combining Chinese reality, and telling Chinese stories, so that students can study in specialized fields. At the same time, we should further understand China’s reality, China’s system and China’s experience, enhance cultural self-confidence, and promote the “four identities”.
Ideological and political tasks Ethiopians Escort are the main line of the talent training system. It is necessary to grasp the main channel of classroom teaching, take ideological and political courses and the construction of ideological and political “gold courses” as the starting point, give full play to the collaborative educational effect of ideological and political courses and ideological and political courses, and organically integrate ideological and political elements into course knowledge. Closely adhere to historical logic, practical logic and practical logic, use academic principles and principles to explain truths and principles, and use it like salt in water to achieve the effect of enlightening the mind and nourishing the heart; it is necessary to create a comprehensive and diversified extracurricular education for students The system allows students to further understand China, understand China, and deepen their feelings for home and country in the context of their personal experience in society; increase efforts in building ideological and political work teams, enhance professional level, and grasp the challenges of the Internet era The development characteristics of students improve the affinity, accuracy and effectiveness of work.
A team of teachers with high tools and quality is the guarantee for fulfilling the responsibility of talent cultivation. It is necessary to improve the teacher training system in which teachers and teachers are unified. Strengthen the political guidance and political recruitment of teachers, educate and lead teachers to improve their political positions, and keep in mind the noble responsibility of educating people for the party and the country; improve the long-term mechanism of teacher ethics in colleges and universities, strengthen the first standard of teacher ethics, and educate Guide teachers to be in line with “Great Teachers”, achieve clear goals, true principles, high knowledge, and upright moral character, and strive to become good teachers with “four qualities”; improve the evaluation mechanism of “breaking five things” and encourage teachers to concentrate and meditate Engage in teaching and scientific research, show real skills in solving key national issues, and make continuous efforts in cultivating innovative talents; improve the support system for individual teachers’ work and development, enhance teachers’ research capabilities and education capabilities, and achieve political excellence and business successThe teaching team with profound knowledge and high moral standards ensures that the most basic mission of cultivating moral character and cultivating people in colleges and universities is effectively fulfilled.
(The author is the Party Secretary and Dean of the Business School of Renmin University of China respectively)